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关于创建纸张空间视口（VBA/ActiveX）

2024-5-18 18:43| 发布者: admin| 查看: 312| 评论: 0|原作者: admin|来自: AutoCAD

图纸空间视口是使用该方法创建的。AddPViewport

该方法需要一个中心点以及新视口的宽度和高度。在创建视口之前，请使用该属性将图纸空间设置为当前空间（通常通过将 TILEMODE 设置为 0 来完成）。AddPViewportActiveSpace

创建对象后，可以设置视图本身的属性，例如查看方向（属性）、透视视图的镜头长度（属性）和网格显示（属性）。您还可以控制视口本身的属性，例如图层（属性）、线型（属性）和线型缩放（属性）。PViewportDirectionLensLengthGridOnLayerLinetypeLinetypeScale

创建并启用浮动视口

本示例将 AutoCAD 切换到图纸空间，创建浮动视口，设置视图并启用视口。

Sub Ch9_SwitchToPaperSpace()
   ' Set the active space to paper space
    ThisDrawing.ActiveSpace = acPaperSpace

   ' Create the paperspace viewport
    Dim newVport As AcadPViewport
    Dim center(0 To 2) As Double
    center(0) = 3.25
    center(1) = 3
    center(2) = 0
    Set newVport = ThisDrawing.PaperSpace. _
 AddPViewport(center, 6, 5)

   ' Change the view direction for the viewport
    Dim viewDir(0 To 2) As Double
    viewDir(0) = 1
    viewDir(1) = 1
    viewDir(2) = 1
    newVport.Direction = viewDir

   ' Enable the viewport
    newVport.Display True

   ' Switch to model space
    ThisDrawing.MSpace = True

   ' Set newVport current
   ' (not always necessary but a good idea)
    ThisDrawing.ActivePViewport = newVport

   ' Zoom Extents in model space
    ZoomExtents

   ' Turn model space editing off
    ThisDrawing.MSpace = False

    ' ZoomExtents in paperspace
    ZoomExtents
End Sub

上述代码中的步骤顺序很重要。通常，必须按照在AutoCAD命令行中完成的顺序执行操作。唯一意外的操作涉及定义视图和启用视口。

注意：若要设置或修改视图的各个方面（视图方向、镜头长度等），必须将对象的方法设置为关闭（FALSE），并且在设置视口电流之前，必须将该方法设置为打开（TRUE）。ViewportDisplayDisplay

创建四个浮动视口

此示例以“创建和启用浮动视口”中的示例为例，通过创建四个浮动视口并将每个视口的视图分别设置为顶部、前视图、右侧视图和等距视图来继续执行此示例。每个视图都缩放到图纸空间比例的一半。为了确保在这些视口中可以看到一些东西，您可能希望在尝试此示例之前创建一个 3D 实体球体。

Sub Ch9_FourPViewports()
    Dim topVport, frontVport As AcadPViewport
    Dim rightVport, isoVport As AcadPViewport
    Dim pt(0 To 2) As Double
    Dim viewDir(0 To 2) As Double
    ThisDrawing.ActiveSpace = acPaperSpace
    ThisDrawing.MSpace = True
' Take the existing PViewport and make it the topVport
    pt(0) = 2.5: pt(1) = 5.5: pt(2) = 0
    Set topVport = ThisDrawing.ActivePViewport
    'No need to set Direction for top view
    topVport.center = pt
    topVport.width = 2.5
    topVport.height = 2.5
    topVport.Display True
    ThisDrawing.MSpace = True
    ThisDrawing.ActivePViewport = topVport
    ZoomExtents
    ZoomScaled 0.5, acZoomScaledRelativePSpace
'Create and setup frontVport
    pt(0) = 2.5: pt(1) = 2.5: pt(2) = 0
    Set frontVport = ThisDrawing.PaperSpace. _
 AddPViewport(pt, 2.5, 2.5)
    viewDir(0) = 0: viewDir(1) = 1: viewDir(2) = 0
    frontVport.direction = viewDir
    frontVport.Display acOn
    ThisDrawing.MSpace = True
    ThisDrawing.ActivePViewport = frontVport
    ZoomExtents
    ZoomScaled 0.5, acZoomScaledRelativePSpace
'Create and setup rightVport
    pt(0) = 5.5: pt(1) = 5.5: pt(2) = 0
    Set rightVport = ThisDrawing.PaperSpace. _
 AddPViewport(pt, 2.5, 2.5)
    viewDir(0) = 1: viewDir(1) = 0: viewDir(2) = 0
    rightVport.direction = viewDir
    rightVport.Display acOn
    ThisDrawing.MSpace = True
    ThisDrawing.ActivePViewport = rightVport
    ZoomExtents
    ZoomScaled 0.5, acZoomScaledRelativePSpace
'Create and set up isoVport
    pt(0) = 5.5: pt(1) = 2.5: pt(2) = 0
    Set isoVport = ThisDrawing.PaperSpace. _
 AddPViewport(pt, 2.5, 2.5)
    viewDir(0) = 1: viewDir(1) = 1: viewDir(2) = 1
    isoVport.direction = viewDir
    isoVport.Display acOn
    ThisDrawing.MSpace = True
    ThisDrawing.ActivePViewport = isoVport
    ZoomExtents
    ZoomScaled 0.5, acZoomScaledRelativePSpace
'Finish: Perform a regen in all viewports
    ThisDrawing.Regen True
End Sub