曲线函数
抽象基类提供了许多用于对曲线进行操作的函数,包括用于投影、延伸和偏移曲线的函数,以及一组用于查询曲线参数的函数。曲线可以在参数空间或笛卡尔坐标空间中定义。3D 曲线是一个参数 (f(t)) 的函数,而 3D 曲面是两个参数 (f(u,v)) 的函数。转换函数允许您将数据从其参数表示转换为笛卡尔坐标系中的点。例如,样条曲线最好在参数空间中表示。要将样条曲线拆分为三个相等的部分,首先要找到与样条曲线点对应的参数,然后在参数空间中对样条曲线进行运算。曲线可用作修剪边界、延伸边界以及用于创建复杂 3D 图元的构造对象。AcDbCurve 可以沿给定方向将曲线投影到平面上,如以下示例所示。 // Accepts an ellipse object ID, opens the ellipse, and uses
// its getOrthoProjectedCurve member function to create a
// new ellipse that is the result of a projection onto the
// plane with normal <1,1,1>. The resulting ellipse is
// added to the model space block table record.
//
void
projectEllipse(AcDbObjectId ellipseId)
{
AcDbEllipse *pEllipse;
acdbOpenObject(pEllipse, ellipseId, AcDb::kForRead);
// Now project the ellipse onto a plane with a
// normal of <1, 1, 1>.
//
AcDbEllipse *pProjectedCurve;
pEllipse->getOrthoProjectedCurve(AcGePlane(
AcGePoint3d::kOrigin, AcGeVector3d(1, 1, 1)),
(AcDbCurve*&)pProjectedCurve);
pEllipse->close();
AcDbObjectId newCurveId;
addToModelSpace(newCurveId, pProjectedCurve);
}
// Accepts an ellipse object ID, opens the ellipse, and uses
// its getOffsetCurves() member function to create a new
// ellipse that is offset 0.5 drawing units from the
// original ellipse.
//
void
offsetEllipse(AcDbObjectId ellipseId)
{
AcDbEllipse *pEllipse;
acdbOpenObject(pEllipse, ellipseId, AcDb::kForRead);
// Now generate an ellipse offset by 0.5 drawing units.
//
AcDbVoidPtrArray curves;
pEllipse->getOffsetCurves(0.5, curves);
pEllipse->close();
AcDbObjectId newCurveId;
addToModelSpace(newCurveId, (AcDbEntity*)curves[0]);
}
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