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ObjectARX 开发指南

分配和检索扩展数据（.NET）

2023-1-1 10:00| 发布者: admin| 查看: 1112| 评论: 0|来自: AutoCAD

可以使用扩展数据（xdata）作为将信息与图形中的对象链接的方法。

将 xdata 分配给选择集中的所有对象

本示例提示用户从图形中选取对象。所选对象将放置到选择集中，并且指定的 xdata 将附加到该选择集中的所有对象。

VB.NET

Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput

<CommandMethod("AttachXDataToSelectionSetObjects")> _
Public Sub AttachXDataToSelectionSetObjects()
    ' Get the current database and start a transaction
    Dim acCurDb As Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices.Database
    acCurDb = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Database

    Dim acDoc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument

    Dim appName As String = "MY_APP"
    Dim xdataStr As String = "This is some xdata"

    Using acTrans As Transaction = acCurDb.TransactionManager.StartTransaction()

        ' Request objects to be selected in the drawing area
        Dim acSSPrompt As PromptSelectionResult = acDoc.Editor.GetSelection()

        ' If the prompt status is OK, objects were selected
        If acSSPrompt.Status = PromptStatus.OK Then

            ' Open the Registered Applications table for read
            Dim acRegAppTbl As RegAppTable
            acRegAppTbl = acTrans.GetObject(acCurDb.RegAppTableId, OpenMode.ForRead)

            ' Check to see if the Registered Applications table record for the custom app exists
            Dim acRegAppTblRec As RegAppTableRecord

            If acRegAppTbl.Has(appName) = False Then
                acRegAppTblRec = New RegAppTableRecord
                acRegAppTblRec.Name = appName

                acTrans.GetObject(acCurDb.RegAppTableId, OpenMode.ForWrite)
                acRegAppTbl.Add(acRegAppTblRec)
                acTrans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(acRegAppTblRec, True)
            End If

            ' Define the Xdata to add to each selected object
            Using rb As New ResultBuffer
                rb.Add(New TypedValue(DxfCode.ExtendedDataRegAppName, appName))
                rb.Add(New TypedValue(DxfCode.ExtendedDataAsciiString, xdataStr))

                Dim acSSet As SelectionSet = acSSPrompt.Value

                ' Step through the objects in the selection set
                For Each acSSObj As SelectedObject In acSSet
                    ' Open the selected object for write
                    Dim acEnt As Entity = acTrans.GetObject(acSSObj.ObjectId, _
                                                            OpenMode.ForWrite)

                    ' Append the extended data to each object
                    acEnt.XData = rb
                Next
            End Using
        End If

        ' Save the new object to the database
        acTrans.Commit()

        ' Dispose of the transaction
    End Using
End Sub

C#

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;

[CommandMethod("AttachXDataToSelectionSetObjects")]
public void AttachXDataToSelectionSetObjects()
{
    // Get the current database and start a transaction
    Database acCurDb;
    acCurDb = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Database;

    Document acDoc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

    string appName = "MY_APP";
    string xdataStr = "This is some xdata";

    using (Transaction acTrans = acCurDb.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
    {
        // Request objects to be selected in the drawing area
        PromptSelectionResult acSSPrompt = acDoc.Editor.GetSelection();

        // If the prompt status is OK, objects were selected
        if (acSSPrompt.Status == PromptStatus.OK)
        {
            // Open the Registered Applications table for read
            RegAppTable acRegAppTbl;
            acRegAppTbl = acTrans.GetObject(acCurDb.RegAppTableId, OpenMode.ForRead) as RegAppTable;

            // Check to see if the Registered Applications table record for the custom app exists
            if (acRegAppTbl.Has(appName) == false)
            {
                using (RegAppTableRecord acRegAppTblRec = new RegAppTableRecord())
                {
                    acRegAppTblRec.Name = appName;

                    acTrans.GetObject(acCurDb.RegAppTableId, OpenMode.ForWrite);
                    acRegAppTbl.Add(acRegAppTblRec);
                    acTrans.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(acRegAppTblRec, true);
                }
            }

            // Define the Xdata to add to each selected object
            using (ResultBuffer rb = new ResultBuffer())
            {
                rb.Add(new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.ExtendedDataRegAppName, appName));
                rb.Add(new TypedValue((int)DxfCode.ExtendedDataAsciiString, xdataStr));

                SelectionSet acSSet = acSSPrompt.Value;

                // Step through the objects in the selection set
                foreach (SelectedObject acSSObj in acSSet)
                {
                    // Open the selected object for write
                    Entity acEnt = acTrans.GetObject(acSSObj.ObjectId,
                                                        OpenMode.ForWrite) as Entity;

                    // Append the extended data to each object
                    acEnt.XData = rb;
                }
            }
        }

        // Save the new object to the database
        acTrans.Commit();

        // Dispose of the transaction
    }
}

VBA/ActiveX 代码参考

Sub AttachXDataToSelectionSetObjects()
    ' Create the selection set
    Dim sset As Object
    Set sset = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Add("SS1")
 
    ' Prompt the user to select objects
    sset.SelectOnScreen
 
    ' Define the xdata
    Dim appName As String, xdataStr As String
    appName = "MY_APP"
    xdataStr = "This is some xdata"
    Dim xdataType(0 To 1) As Integer
    Dim xdata(0 To 1) As Variant
 
    ' Define the values for each array
    ' 1001 indicates the appName
    xdataType(0) = 1001
    xdata(0) = appName
    ' 1000 indicates a string value
    xdataType(1) = 1000
    xdata(1) = xdataStr
 
    ' Loop through all entities in the selection
    ' set and assign the xdata to each entity
    Dim ent As Object
    For Each ent In sset
        ent.SetXData xdataType, xdata
    Next ent
End Sub

查看选择集中所有对象的 xdata

此示例显示与上一个示例一起附加的 xdata。如果附加字符串以外的 xdata（类型 1000），则需要修改此代码。

VB.NET

Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry
Imports Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput

<CommandMethod("ViewXData")> _
Public Sub ViewXData()
    ' Get the current database and start a transaction
    Dim acCurDb As Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices.Database
    acCurDb = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Database

    Dim acDoc As Document = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument

    Dim appName As String = "MY_APP"
    Dim msgstr As String = ""

    Using acTrans As Transaction = acCurDb.TransactionManager.StartTransaction()

        ' Request objects to be selected in the drawing area
        Dim acSSPrompt As PromptSelectionResult = acDoc.Editor.GetSelection()

        ' If the prompt status is OK, objects were selected
        If acSSPrompt.Status = PromptStatus.OK Then

            Dim acSSet As SelectionSet = acSSPrompt.Value

            ' Step through the objects in the selection set
            For Each acSSObj As SelectedObject In acSSet
                ' Open the selected object for read
                Dim acEnt As Entity = acTrans.GetObject(acSSObj.ObjectId, _
                                                        OpenMode.ForRead)

                ' Get the extended data attached to each object for MY_APP
                Dim rb As ResultBuffer = acEnt.GetXDataForApplication(appName)

                ' Make sure the Xdata is not empty
                If Not IsNothing(rb) Then
                    ' Get the values in the xdata
                    For Each typeVal As TypedValue In rb
                        msgstr = msgstr & vbCrLf & typeVal.TypeCode.ToString() & ":" & typeVal.Value
                    Next
                Else
                    msgstr = "NONE"
                End If

                ' Display the values returned
                MsgBox(appName & " xdata on " & VarType(acEnt).ToString() & ":" & vbCrLf & msgstr)

                msgstr = ""
            Next
        End If

        ' Ends the transaction and ensures any changes made are ignored
        acTrans.Abort()

        ' Dispose of the transaction
    End Using
End Sub

C#

using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;

[CommandMethod("ViewXData")]
public void ViewXData()
{
    // Get the current database and start a transaction
    Database acCurDb;
    acCurDb = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument.Database;

    Document acDoc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;

    string appName = "MY_APP";
    string msgstr = "";

    using (Transaction acTrans = acCurDb.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
    {
        // Request objects to be selected in the drawing area
        PromptSelectionResult acSSPrompt = acDoc.Editor.GetSelection();

        // If the prompt status is OK, objects were selected
        if (acSSPrompt.Status == PromptStatus.OK)
        {
            SelectionSet acSSet = acSSPrompt.Value;

            // Step through the objects in the selection set
            foreach (SelectedObject acSSObj in acSSet)
            {
                // Open the selected object for read
                Entity acEnt = acTrans.GetObject(acSSObj.ObjectId,
                                                 OpenMode.ForRead) as Entity;

                // Get the extended data attached to each object for MY_APP
                ResultBuffer rb = acEnt.GetXDataForApplication(appName);

                // Make sure the Xdata is not empty
                if (rb != null)
                {
                    // Get the values in the xdata
                    foreach (TypedValue typeVal in rb)
                    {
                        msgstr = msgstr + "\n" + typeVal.TypeCode.ToString() + ":" + typeVal.Value;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    msgstr = "NONE";
                }

                // Display the values returned
                Application.ShowAlertDialog(appName + " xdata on " + acEnt.GetType().ToString() + ":\n" + msgstr);

                msgstr = "";
            }
        }

        // Ends the transaction and ensures any changes made are ignored
        acTrans.Abort();

        // Dispose of the transaction
    }
}

VBA/ActiveX 代码参考

Sub ViewXData()
    ' Find the selection created in previous example
    Dim sset As Object
    Set sset = ThisDrawing.SelectionSets.Item("SS1")
 
    ' Define the xdata variables to hold xdata information
    Dim xdataType As Variant
    Dim xdata As Variant
    Dim xd As Variant
 
    ' Define index counter
    Dim xdi As Integer
    xdi = 0
 
    ' Loop through the objects in the selection set
    ' and retrieve the xdata for the object
    Dim msgstr As String
    Dim appName As String
    Dim ent As AcadEntity
    appName = "MY_APP"
    For Each ent In sset
        msgstr = ""
        xdi = 0
 
        ' Retrieve the appName xdata type and value
        ent.GetXData appName, xdataType, xdata
 
        ' If the xdataType variable is not initialized, there
        ' was no appName xdata to retrieve for that entity
        If VarType(xdataType) <> vbEmpty Then
            For Each xd In xdata
                msgstr = msgstr & vbCrLf & xdataType(xdi) & ": " & xd
                xdi = xdi + 1
            Next xd
        End If
 
        ' If the msgstr variable is NULL, there was no xdata
        If msgstr = "" Then msgstr = vbCrLf & "NONE"
        MsgBox appName & " xdata on " & ent.ObjectName & ":" & vbCrLf & msgstr
    Next ent
End Sub